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Taxes and Finance: The marriage penalty is alive and well

By Isabel Thakur
Published in Financial Planning
March 20, 2023
1 min read
Taxes and Finance: The marriage penalty is alive and well

Introduction: Have you ever heard of the “marriage penalty” in taxes? It may come as a surprise to many that this penalty still exists, even though it has been a hot topic for quite some time. In this article, we’ll dive into what the “marriage penalty” is, why it still exists, and how it could affect your finances.

Summary: The “marriage penalty” refers to the scenario where a couple pays more in taxes when they are married than they would if they filed their taxes separately as individuals. This penalty occurs when one partner’s income is significantly higher than the other’s, pushing the couple into a higher tax bracket. While the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 attempted to eliminate the penalty, it only made minor adjustments and did not completely eliminate it.

One reason the penalty still exists is due to the way our tax system is structured. The U.S. uses a progressive tax system where taxpayers pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes as they move up to higher tax brackets. When couples combine incomes, it can push them into a higher tax bracket, resulting in a larger tax bill.

Additional Information/Context: The “marriage penalty” can impact a couple’s finances in many ways. For example, it could reduce the amount of money a couple can save for a down payment on a house or limit their ability to contribute to retirement accounts. Additionally, it could make it difficult for couples to decide when to get married or to consider filing for divorce to reduce their tax liability.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the “marriage penalty” is a real issue affecting many married couples. While the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act attempted to address it, it did not completely eliminate the penalty. Understanding the implications of the “marriage penalty” is vital for couples planning their finances and taxes. Therefore, it is essential for policy-makers to review the U.S. tax system structure to eliminate the potential financial threat to many married couples.


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Isabel Thakur

Isabel Thakur

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